sed

Want to use sed(1) to edit a file in place? Well, to replace every ‘e’ wi
an ‘o’, in a file named ‘foo’, you can do:

sed -i.bak s/e/o/g foo

And you’ll get a backup of the original in a file named ‘foo.bak’, but if
want no backup:

sed -i » s/e/o/g foo
Заменить множественные пробелы sed ‘s/ */ /g’